Comparative effectiveness of two alkylammonium compounds as wood preservatives

This study describes a laboratory evaluation of the efficacy of two alkylammonium compounds [didecyldimethylammonium tetrafluoroborate (DBF) and didecyldimethylammonium chloride (DDAC)] when applied via vacuum impregnation or superficial treatment. Treated wood specimens were tested for their termite and microbial resistance under controlled laboratory conditions. The higher chemical retentions were needed to suppress the feeding by Coptotermes formosanus ≦3% mass loss in the multichoice test than in the no-choice test. The DBF and DDAC retention levels necessary to meet the performance requirement ≦3% mass loss after 12-week fungal exposure varied with wood species. The retention level of 3 kg/m³ for DBF and DDAC was generally high to keep the nondurable wood species free of decay. Although there was no difference between DBF and DDAC in the efficacy against decay and termite attack, the former slightly outperformed the latter as an antimold and antisapstain agent.     

Fire protection of a laminated veneer lumber joint by wood carbon phenolic spheres sheeting

Laminated veneer lumber joints made with metal plate connectors were protected with wood carbon phenolic spheres (CPS) sheeting and tested for creep under fire. The effects of the carbonizing temperature of charcoal, used as raw material for the CPS sheets, the thickness, and the location of the sheet on the joint regarding the fire-resistance performance of the joint were studied. The time to rupture of the joints covered with CPS sheets made from charcoal carbonized at 800°C (CPS800) was slightly prolonged compared with that of uncovered joints. On the other hand, the time to rupture of CPS sheets made from charcoal carbonized at 1600°C (CPS1600) was markedly extended. The changes in the charcoal properties due to increasing the carbonizing temperature might be the main reason the CPS1600 sheets had higher fire-resistance performance. The thickness and location of CPS1600 sheets have significant effects on the fire resistance of the joint. A highly fire-resistant laminated veneer lumber joint was obtained using a CPS1600 sheet. The CPS1600 sheet with a thickness of 3mm covering three sides of the joint prolonged the time to rupture 16-fold compared with that of unprotected joints.Part of this paper was presented at the 4th International Wood Science Symposium, Serpong, Indonesia, September 2002     

松毛虫CPV、菌毒复合剂防治马尾松毛虫试验效果调查

对松毛虫ＣＰＶ及菌毒复合剂Ⅰ、Ⅱ号防治马尾松毛虫的药效调查结果，ＣＰＶ具有在林间水平、垂直传播、扩散的特点，对马尾松毛虫幼虫、蛹等虫态均有毒杀作用。用药量为１２００～２４００亿ＰＩＢ／ｈｍ２时，防治效果好，持效期长，是一种极具开发前景的高效生物杀虫剂     

复合沙棘籽油软胶囊免疫调节作用研究

研究复合沙棘籽油软胶囊的免疫凋节作用,结果表明:该胶囊内容物按日摄入量27.5mg/kgBW,275mg/kgBW,825mg/kgBW给小鼠灌胃,通过对免疫器官重量测定、细胞免疫功能、体液免疫功能、单核——巨噬细胞功能和NK细胞活性测定,结果表明高原金果牌耐福软胶囊具有免疫调节作用。     

家畜排泄物综合处理工艺的研究

对我国广大农村家畜排泄物常规处理存在的利弊进行了调查研究,最终揭示出厌氧发酵制沼气、好氧发酵制复混肥的一套符合我国可持续发展、创建和谐社会、节约型社会的家畜粪便处理的科学、实用方法。     

网络营销在泵行业中的应用现状与障碍因素分析

从泵企业建站情况、参与网络营销的统计及整体营销水平等方面,分析了目前我国泵行业网络营销水平较低的主要现状。结合泵行业传统营销模式,基于网络营销的复合式营销模式在泵行业中的应用,从我国电子商务发展的整体水平、泵行业特点和电子商务中间商等方面讨论了网络营销在泵行业中应用的障碍因素。结果表明:在相当长时间内传统的营销模式和基于网络营销模式将继续并存下去,传统的营销模式仍然是泵行业营销的重点;随着国内外电子商务整体环境日益成熟,以及泵行业整体竞争力不断提高,基于网络营销的复合式营销模式会显现出巨大的发展潜力,这种营销方式将成为泵行业未来营销的发展趋势。     

有机-无机复混肥圆盘造粒试验研究

对有机-无机复混肥圆盘造粒进行试验研究，分析了圆盘转速、圆盘倾角、喷头喷孔直径以及水分含量对颗粒成粒率和颗粒抗压强度的影响，确定了有机一无机复混肥圆盘造粒时较适宜的圆盘倾角、圆盘转速和水分含量。     

标准型(三行星轮)复合齿轮转子泵的机理研究

概述了普通齿轮转子泵的结构及工作原理．介绍了标准型(三行星轮)复合齿轮转子泵的工作原理，分析了该泵的力学特性，推出了平均流量和瞬时流量公式，并对该泵的脉动率进行了分析，得出当工作轮的齿数为非3的倍数时，该泵的流量脉动将显著降低的结论。当泵的工作轮及腔体用特殊材料(如不锈钢或陶瓷)制作或处理时，该泵完全可以用在纯水液压系统。     

复式断面明渠分析解应用研究

复式断面明渠中,二次流对水流特性具有重要的影响.现有复式断面横向速度分布的分析解模型中,对二次流的表示有多种形式.针对其中两种常用的考虑二次流影响的分析解模型在梯形明渠中的应用,采用FCF(Flood Channel Facility)的实验数据对模型进行了检验,结果表明两种模型各有利弊,具体应用中需根据实际情况进行选...     

木质素复混肥对土壤脲酶活性的影响

通过盆栽试验,研究以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物为原料研制的复混肥对土壤脲酶活性的影响,以确定其对肥料缓释性能的影响.试验结果表明,以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物为原料研制的复混肥,能够抑制土壤脲酶活性,降低氮素的释放速度,从而提高肥料的利用率,旨在以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物研制缓释混肥提供理论依据.